Because his last name is "Freman" it might be assumed that Frances was formerly enslaved and chose this surname when he gained his freedom. He lived in Deerfield, Massachusetts, and in 1793, had an account at David Hoyt's store where he purchased "thread to make jacket", rum, brandy, a mug of alcoholic cider, and bitters. He lived at Hoyt's home for two months and was charged a $7 per month boarding fee.
In August of 1793, Hoyt wrote: "Frances Freeman Stole from me at Sundries [various] times 3 gallons of Brandy for which I charge him ten Dollars Setled the above accompt with France Negro."