Sheldon, John

title
Ens.
first name
John
last name
Sheldon
gender
male
birth, death year
1658, 1733
role
enslaver
race
white
location(s)
Deerfield, MA  

Bio

John Sheldon (1658-1733) was born in 1658, the third of 13 children born to Isaac and Mary (Woodford) Sheldon of Northampton, Massachusetts. He was among the orginal settlers at the permaent village of Deerfield, Massachusetts, after the town was reoccupied following its abandonment in King Philip's (Metacom's) War (1675-1676). Sheldon quickly established himself as a leader in the community, serving in town office and as a militia officer. During the 1704 attack on the town by French soldiers from Canada and their Indigenous allies, Sheldon's wife and youngest child were killed, and three of his children and his daughter-in-law were captured. Sheldon went to Canada to retrieve captives on three separate journeys between 1705 and 1707.  He succeeded in bringing home 113 captives, including his son's wife. His captured children were all eventually redeemed as well.

On April 5, 1710, the estate of Henry Wolcott (1643-1709) of Windsor, Connecticut, "Dooe thare fore sell unto him the sd John Sheldin a negro lad Called Lundun of a bout foreteen years of age, by the best account wee Can come at, Which sd negrow rode behind sd John Sheldin towards Dearefeild on the last day of march in the yeare 1710-" (from the bill of sale) Sheldon of Deerfield, Massachusetts, paid 45 pounds for Lundun "in province bills." 

John Sheldon had remarried in 1708 in Hartford, Connecticut, where he relocated permanently and died in 1733, aged 75. A probate inventory taken after his death reveals that Sheldon enslaved seven more people after he left Deerfield: Coffee and his wife and child, George, Coffee, Robbin, and Sue.

 

Enslaved persons:

top of page

operson_detail.html